The MacRitchie Reservoir (then known as the Impounding Reservoir) was Singapore's first reservoir. Designed by John Turnbull Thomson, the Reservoir was developed in 1868. In 1922, the reservoir was named after James MacRitchie, a Municipal Engineer who oversaw its construction.
The water intake tower and connecting bridge demonstrate the technological process and construction methods of the late 19th century. The bandstand with distinctive roof and the zig-zag bridge are latter-day additions. They help to keep the social memories especially of many school children who attended various sporting events at the Reservoir Park. The structures were given conservation status on 3 December 2009.