SG Logo
   
 
 
 
You are here: Developer & Building Professionals > Home Owners & Buyers > Home Buyers' Guide
 

header_icon Moving In

 
When the developer is ready to hand over the unit, the developer will issue a Notice of Vacant Possession to the purchaser. You may want to make a thorough inspection of the unit upon taking vacant possession to ensure that there are no defects. If you discover any defects, you should follow the procedure set out in the Sale & Purchase Agreement to rectify the defects.
 
Fast Facts:
The developer is required to deliver vacant possession of the unit to the purchaser by the date specified in the Sale & Purchase Agreement. The date specified is an expected date and actual delivery of vacant possession may occur earlier.

Under the Sale & Purchase Agreement, a defect is defined to mean any fault in the unit or common property which is due to defective workmanship or materials or to the unit not having been constructed according to the Specifications in the Agreement.

During the defects liability period, which is 12 months from date of Notice of Vacant Possession, the developer is obliged to rectify any defect which becomes apparent in the unit, common property or housing project.

Purchasers should follow the procedure in the Sale & Purchase Agreement for the rectification of defects and making claims for the cost of rectification works.

Purchasers can help to facilitate the rectification of defects, e.g. by being specific on the defects which the developer is asked to rectify.

 
Delivery of Vacant Possession
The developer is required to deliver vacant possession of the unit to the purchaser by the date specified in the Sale & Purchase Agreement. Please note that this is an expected date and that the actual delivery of vacant possession may be earlier or later.

Before delivering vacant possession, the developer must ensure that the unit has been completed so as to be fit for occupation. When the developer is ready to hand over the unit, the developer will issue a Notice of Vacant Possession to the purchaser. The developer must at the same time also deliver to the purchaser a copy of the following:

  • The Temporary Occupation Permit or Certificate of Statutory Completion issued by the Commissioner of Building Control for the unit, and

  • A certificate by an architect/professional engineer that the unit and the housing project (and all the roads, drainage and sewerage works) have been completed according to the plans and specifications approved by the Commissioner of Building Control and that all water, gas and electricity supplies have been properly connected to the unit.
 
 
What is meant by a defect?
Under the Sale & Purchase Agreement, the term "defect" is defined to mean any fault in the unit which is due either to defective workmanship or materials or to the unit not having been constructed according to the Specifications set out in the Sale and Purchase Agreement.

For units in a strata subdivided housing project, the term "defect" in the Sale and Purchase Agreement covers defects in the common property and housing project as well. Purchasers are advised to seek clarifications from the developer or seek professional advice if they are unsure whether there are defects in the unit, the common property or housing project.
 
Defects Liability Period
Within a period of 12 months from the date the purchaser receives the Notice of Vacant Possession (this period is known as the defects liability period (DLP) in the Sale & Purchase Agreement) the developer is obliged to rectify any defect in the unit, the common property or the housing project which becomes apparent.

The purchaser may want to make a thorough inspection of his unit as soon as he takes over possession to ensure that there are no defects. If the purchaser discovers defects at any time during the DLP, he should follow the procedure set out in the Sale & Purchase Agreement to get the developer to rectify the defects or bear the cost and expense of the necessary rectification works.
 
Procedure to Rectify Defects
Purchasers may wish to follow the steps set out below (which are in line with the procedure set out in the Sale & Purchase Agreement) :

1) Inform the developer in writing specifying details of the defect and request the developer to make good the defect.

2) The developer may wish to conduct a joint inspection of the defect (optional) with the purchaser but in any event should carry out necessary repairs within 1 month of receiving notice of the defect from the purchaser.

3) If the developer fails to rectify the defect within 1 month, the purchaser may notify the developer in writing that he intends to engage another party to rectify the defect and the estimated cost for carrying out the rectification works. The purchaser should obtain a written quotation on the estimated cost.

This notification should only include the defects which the purchaser has earlier notified the developer and which the developer has failed to rectify. The purchaser should follow step 1 of this process if any new defect is found.

4) The purchaser should then give the developer an opportunity to carry out the rectification works.

5) If the developer still fails to rectify the defect within 14 days after the date of the notification in step 3, the purchaser may carry out the repairs and claim for the cost and expense of the repairs from the developer.
 
Facilitating Rectification of defects
To ensure that the rectification works are carried out smoothly, the purchaser should take note of the following:

Be specific on the defects which the developer is asked to rectify.

Be present for the appointments with the developer or contractors.

Inform the developer before hand if any new defects which have not been mentioned in the original notification are to be discussed.

Ensure that the affected areas are free from obstruction like furniture and appliances to facilitate the rectification work and prevent damage to your belongings.

The purchaser and the developer should acknowledge and agree in writing the list of defects that have been rectified. To find out more about defects, visit the BCA website.

Privacy Statement | Conditions of Access | Site Requirements Copyright 2010, Urban Redevelopment Authority. All rights reserved.
Sales & Purchase Agreement