1. Is approval from URA required? Written permission is needed in order to develop any land. The Planning Act (cap 232, 1998 Ed) defines "development" as the making of any material change in the use of any building or land. Therefore, when you change the use of a vacant piece of land without structures or building to another use, you may need to apply for planning permission if there is a material change of use.
There are 16 use classes under the Planning (Use Classes) Rules. Unless specifically exempted, planning permission for a change of use is required when
- the change in the use is from one use class to another use class or
- the change of use involves uses which do not fall into any use class
a) Uses are in the same use class
Planning permission is not required when the change of use is between uses under the same use class. For example, change of use of an approved shop to a medical clinic and change of use of an approved childcare centre to a student care centre do not require planning permission.
b) Proposed change of uses to SHOP
In addition, change of the following uses in a commercial building or shophouse to shop use is authorised under the Planning (Development of Land Authorisation) Notification, provided the premises was previously approved for commercial use and computed as commercial GFA. These uses are :
Table A
| Restaurant |
Bar / pub |
Betting outlet
|
| Health centre |
Sports & recreation use
|
Office / commercial school
|
| Amusement centre |
Pet Shop |
Childcare centre
|
| Nightclub |
Laundry / dry cleaners shop |
Showroom
|
| Community building uses |
Motor vehicle showroom |
|
The applicant is required to obtain prior clearances from other relevant licensing and approving authorities such as Fire Safety & Shelter Department and Land Transport Authority, etc. before commencing the change of use.
The authorisations apply to change of use of individual units and do not involve en-bloc conversions.
|
c) Change of uses as shown in the following types of developments
To facilitate businesses, proposed change of uses in commercial and industrial buildings shown in Table B below will be authorised without the need to submit an application. Applicants are required to comply with requirements of relevant technical agencies (e.g. NEA, FSSD, LTA) before commencing the use.
Table B
| S/N |
Development Type |
No planning permission |
| i |
Standalone commercial building;
Commercial podium block; &
Commercial block physically separated from residential uses
on sites zoned Commercial, Commercial/Residential, Hotel or White
*excludes party-walled shophouses1 and shopflat
Please refer to diagrams
|
Change of use between the following uses:
a) Shop
b) Restaurant
c) Showroom |
| ii |
Factory and warehouse buildings
zoned Business 1 or Business 2
|
Change of use from:
General industrial to Light industrial use
|
The authorisations apply to change of use of individual units and do not involve en-bloc conversions. For the authorisation under Table B items (i) and (ii), the premises must be originally approved for commercial use and computed as commercial GFA.
_________________
1 Shophouse/shopflat refers to a building with a covered walkway or five footway at the front and with shop(s) at the first storey and commercial use or residential accommodation at the upper storey. Shophouse/shopflat are typically built with no or minimal carparking provision.
2. Is the proposed change of use allowed?
Change of use applications are assessed against the 2008 Master Plan zoning of the building and the prevailing guidelines. The Master Plan is available for public viewing at The URA Centre, 45 Maxwell Road, Singapore 069118. Click here to view the Master Plan 2008.
To find out the allowable change of uses within a building, the public can refer to the Building Use Table. The Building Use Table is a simplified matrix to guide the public on the allowable change of uses under the different Master Plan zonings. Change of use proposals are denoted either as:
A change of use application is required to be submitted for change of uses which are denoted as "P" , "C" . Approval would be granted after the proposal has complied with the detailed planning parameters. Change of uses which are denoted as "L" are allowed to be lodged if they satisfy the lodgment criteria. Otherwise, an application is required to be submitted.
The definitions and examples of the various uses in the Building Use Table are listed for reference. Change of uses where the approved use and the new use fall under the same definition are exempted from planning permission. For example, change of use of an approved shop to a medical clinic and change of use of an approved childcare centre to a student care centre are exempted from planning permission.
3. How to apply for change of use approval?
Steps to apply for change of use.
Applications are to be submitted electronically via the Online Business Licensing Service (OBLS). OBLS is a one-stop portal (managed by MTI) to apply for all the relevant Government registrations and licences for conducting business in Singapore. For enquiries and submissions, please call OBLS helpdesk at 6898 1595 or email them at OBLS@spring.gov.sg
(applicable to individual units/premises within building)
There are 3 types of change of use applications. These are:
- Applications for Change of Use
This application is used for all new change of use proposals. Uses that have started without prior planning permission may be subject to payment of civil penalty. Click here for more information about civil penalty.
- Application for renewal of temporary written permission to continue the approved use
This application is used for all renewal applications where temporary permission previously granted has not lapsed. This application is to be made two months before the expiry of the temporary permission. Application made after the temporary permission has expired is subject to the same processing fee as a new application.
- Lodgment for Change of Use
This is for change of use proposals which satisfy the lodgment criteria. Click here for more information about the lodgment scheme.
- Floor Plan
- Please provide an internal layout plan with dimensions clearly indicated
- For multi-unit development (e.g. shopping centre, flatted factory), please provide a floor plan indicating the locations of your premises
- Land Owner’s Consent
- If the premises is leased from SLA or government agencies (e.g. HDB, JTC), please attach their letter of consent as owner
- Letter of Undertaking (LOU)
- If your application is for childcare centre in a landed house or restaurant/pub in a shophouse, a LOU is required (see sample attached)
- Other Supporting documents
- E.g. cover letter, clearances from relevant agencies e.g. NEA and SCDF
Please ensure that the submission is complete and the information provided are correct, to facilitate prompt processing of the application. Otherwise the application may be delayed.
The processing fees are as follows:
- Application for written permission for change of use - $300 (subject to GST)
- Application for renewal of temporary written permission to continue the approved use - $150 (subject to GST)
- Lodgment for change of use - $100 (subject to GST)
Fees are to be made by electronic modes (i.e. credit cards & e-nets).
The processing fees are non-refundable.
The normal processing time for an application is 10 working days from the receipt of the application and the necessary supporting documents.
For change of use lodgment, an acknowledgement letter will be issued immediately once the proposal is lodged with URA and fees received.
4. Can the proposed change of use come under the Change of Use Lodgment Scheme?
Under the lodgment scheme, if the change of use proposals comply with a set of lodgment criteria, the applicant can simply lodge or file the change-of-use proposal with URA. The applicant need not submit a planning application
The lodgment scheme will be open only to buildings listed in Appendix 1 and the respective change of uses. The buidings allowed for lodgment are:
- other commercial complexes listed in Appendices A, B , B-1, C, C-1, D and D-1.
- any building approved under the Planning Act as a community centre or community club on land leased, or in respect of which a license is granted, by the State to the People's Association.
URA will continue to review the list of eligible buildings to see if more buildings can be included under the lodgment scheme in future. Proposals that do not qualify for the lodgment scheme will have to be submitted to URA for planning approval.
The lodgment for change in use of the premises must satisfy the following requirements:
- the premises must be located within a building specified in Appendix 1;
- the proposed change in use must be to one of the purposes in any Use Class or to any use specified in Appendix 1 for the building where the premises is located;
- for premises in buildings specified as Types 1 to 7 in Appendix 1, the premises must be authorised to be used for:
| i) |
a commercial use or purpose; or
|
| ii) |
one of the purposes in any Use Class or any use specified in Appendix 1 for the building where the premises is located;
|
|
[Item c (i) is not applicable for change in use in community centre or community club leased from the People's Association.] |
- for premises in buildings in Type 1, 3 and 5 in Appendix 1, the premises must be previously authorised for commercial use if the current use of the premises is for any of the purposes in the following Use Class:
| i) |
Class XII - use as a childcare centre;
|
| ii) |
Class XIII - use as a community building; |
- if the person making the lodgment is not the owner of the premises, the written consent of the owner of the premises must be obtained;
-
if the premises is located in a business park building or science park building and is purchased or leased from the Jurong Town Corporation, prior written approval from the JTC (Building Control Unit) for the proposed change in use must be obtained;
-
if the premises is located within an approved community centre or community club, prior written approval from the People's Association for the change in use must be obtained and the total commercial GFA does not exceed 20%.
-
the premises is not located within the car park of the building (including the ancillary areas of the car park), an approved covered or open walkway, a walkway within a pedestrian link, a public plaza or any other areas approved or authorised under the Planning Act for public use;
-
the change in use of the premises does not result in an increase in the floor area of the building where the premises is located;
-
if the premises is located in a shophouse or building specified as Type 5 or 6 in Appendix 1 which is within a conservation area and is required to be conserved, the conservation of the building in accordance with the conservation permission granted for that purpose and all relevant conservation guidelines must be completed prior to the lodgment for change in use;
-
any approval required from any other relevant authority (e.g. LTA. FSSB, ENV, PELU) for the change in use of the premises must be obtained before making the change in use of the premises;
-
no part of the premises comprises works that are unauthorised under the Act; and
-
the proposed use has not started.
The lodgment for change in use of the premises to childcare centre must satisfy the following requirements:
-
the relevant premises proposed for change in use to a childcare centre is located within a development type specified in Table 1 below;
-
the relevant premises proposed for change in use to a childcare centre is not located within any building or premises in the following conservation areas:
-
the relevant premises proposed for change in use to a childcare centre1 is not located within any part of a building or any premises which is specified to be used only for activity generating uses in the development control plans published by the competent authority from time to time pursuant to the provisions of the Written Statement to the Master Plan;
-
the change in use of the relevant premises does not result in an increase in the floor area of the development; and
-
the change in use of the relevant premises has complied with the relevant conditions applicable for the subject type of development as specified in Table 1 below;
Table 1
| Type of development |
Lodgment conditions |
- Business Park
- Science Park
- Industrial
- Warehouse
|
-
The use of the relevant premises as a child care centre is an ancillary use only and complies with all relevant planning guidelines issued by the competent authority in relation to ancillary uses for such a development;
-
where the premises is not part of a strata unit in the development, the aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for child care centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for ancillary uses shall not exceed 40% of the total floor area of the development; and
-
where the premises is part of a strata unit in the development, the aggregate total floor area of the premises for child care centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the strata unit approved or authorised for ancillary uses shall not exceed 40% of the total floor area of the strata unit.
|
- Hotel
|
- The aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for childcare centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for commercial uses shall not exceed 40% of the total floor area of the development.
|
- Place of worship
|
- The aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for childcare centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for related uses shall not exceed 10% of the total floor area of the development; and
- the aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for childcare centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for use as child care centre/kindergarten/student care centre use shall not exceed 300 square metres.
|
-
Condominium development and private Residential flats development
|
-
The relevant premises proposed as a childcare centre use is located within the common property of the development.
[“common property” means any premises within a development which is described in the planning permission or conservation permission granted for the development or in the plans approved by the competent authority in the grant of such permission to be common property.]
-
the aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for childcare centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for use as child care centre/kindergarten/student care centre use shall not exceed 1% of the total floor area of the development or 300sqm, whichever is the lesser.
|
___________________________
1 “Childcare centre” includes childcare centre registered with MCYS, kindergarten registered with MOE and student care centre.
-
any approval required from any other relevant authority for the change in use of the relevant premises or the use of the relevant premises as a child care centre has been obtained prior to making the change in use of the relevant premises;
-
If the person making the lodgment is not the owner of the premises, the written consent of the owner of the premises must be obtained;
-
Where the premises is leased from the Housing and Development Board, Jurong Town Corporation or the Singapore Land Authority, the applicant shall obtain the consent from the relevant owners for the change in use;
-
no part of the premises comprises works that are unauthorised under the Act; and
-
the proposed use has not started.
|
Lodgment for change of use can be submitted electronically via the Online Business Licensing Service (OBLS).
A lodgment fee of $100 (subject to GST) is payable for each lodgment.
|