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Change of Use of Premises

   
 
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To find out the allowable change of use within a building, please refer to the Building Use Table. You may wish to refer to definition of uses in the Building Use Table.

 

Guidelines on Submission of Change of Use Application

1. Is approval from URA required?
2. Is the proposed change of use allowed?
3. How to apply for change of use approval?
4. Can the proposed change of use come under the Change of Use Lodgment Scheme?
5. Change of uses in HDB commercial premises
6. Change of uses in HDB living quarters (LQs)
   
Guidelines on Change of Uses
1. Child Care Centre/ Student Care Centre/ Kindergarten
2. Home Office Scheme
3. Hotels in selected shophouses
4. Interim uses for selected shophouses
5. Leasing of residential properties
6. Non-exclusive & limited religious uses within commercial & hotel developments
7. Restaurants
8. Students Hostels
9. Small business at home
10. Workers’ dormitories in industrial developments
11. Warehouse Retail Scheme
12. Temporary Development Levy
   
Other Guidelines
To find out more about the planning guidelines for the different types of development, please refer to the Development Control Handbook series.
 
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Apply For Change Of Use

All change of use applications as shown below are to be submitted via Online Business Licensing Service (OBLS) website. OBLS is a one-stop portal (managed by MTI) to apply for all the relevant Government registrations and licences for conducting business in Singapore. For enquiries and submissions, please call OBLS helpdesk at 6898 1595 or email them at OBLS@spring.gov.sg

- New Change of Use Application
OBLS step-by-step guide
- Renewal of Temporary Permission Application OBLS step-by-step guide
- Change of Use under Plan Lodgment OBLS step-by-step guide



 

1.  Is approval from URA required?

Written permission is needed in order to develop any land. The Planning Act (cap 232, 1998 Ed) defines "development" as the making of any material change in the use of any building or land. Therefore, when you change the use of a vacant piece of land without structures or building to another use, you may need to apply for planning permission if there is a material change of use.

When is planning permission required?


There are 16 use classes under the Planning (Use Classes) Rules.  Unless specifically exempted, planning permission for a change of use is required when

  1. the change in the use is from one use class to another use class or
  2. the change of use involves uses which do not fall into any use class

When is planning permission not required?

a) Uses are in the same use class
Planning permission is not required when the change of use is between uses under the same use class. For example, change of use of an approved shop to a medical clinic and change of use of an approved childcare centre to a student care centre do not require planning permission.

b) Proposed change of uses to SHOP
In addition, change of the following uses in a commercial building or shophouse to shop use is authorised under the Planning (Development of Land Authorisation) Notification, provided the premises was previously approved for commercial use and computed as commercial GFA. These uses are : 

Table A

Restaurant Bar / pub Betting outlet
Health centre  Sports & recreation use Office / commercial school
Amusement centre Pet Shop Childcare centre  
Nightclub 

Laundry / dry cleaners shop

Showroom

Community building uses Motor vehicle showroom  


The applicant is required to obtain prior clearances from other relevant licensing and approving authorities such as Fire Safety & Shelter Department and Land Transport Authority, etc. before commencing the change of use.

The authorisations apply to change of use of individual units and do not involve en-bloc conversions.

 

c) Change of uses as shown in the following types of developments

To facilitate businesses, proposed change of uses in commercial and industrial buildings shown in Table B below will be authorised without the need to submit an application. Applicants are required to comply with requirements of relevant technical agencies (e.g. NEA, FSSD, LTA) before commencing the use.

 

Table B

S/N Development Type No planning permission
i

Standalone commercial building;


Commercial podium block; &


Commercial block physically separated from residential uses

 

on sites zoned Commercial, Commercial/Residential, Hotel or White

 

*excludes party-walled shophouses1 and shopflat

 

Please refer to diagrams

 

Change of use between the following uses:

a) Shop
b) Restaurant
c) Showroom

ii

Factory and warehouse buildings
zoned Business 1 or Business 2

Change of use from:

 

General industrial to Light industrial use

 

 

The authorisations apply to change of use of individual units and do not involve en-bloc conversions. For the authorisation under Table B items (i) and (ii), the premises must be originally approved for commercial use and computed as commercial GFA.

_________________

1 Shophouse/shopflat refers to a building with a covered walkway or five footway at the front and with shop(s) at the first storey and commercial use or residential accommodation at the upper storey. Shophouse/shopflat are typically built with no or minimal carparking provision.

 

List of Use Classes

1 Class I Use as a shop
2 Class II Use as an office or a commercial school
3 Class III Use as a restaurant
4 Class IV Use as a health centre or amusement centre
5 Class V Use as a motor vehicle showroom
6 Class VI Use as a theatre
7 Class VII Use as a light industrial building
8 Class VIII Use as a general industrial building
9 Class IX Use as a special industrial building
10 Class X Use as a warehouse
11 Class XI Use as a convalescent home
12 Class XII Use as a child care centre
13 Class XIII Use as a community building
14 Class XIV Use as a sports and recreation building
15 Class XV Use as a nightclub
16 Class XVI Use as a pet shop

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2.  Is the proposed change of use allowed?

Change of use applications are assessed against the 2008 Master Plan zoning of the building and the prevailing guidelines.   The Master Plan is available for public viewing at The URA Centre, 45 Maxwell Road, Singapore 069118. Click here to view the Master Plan 2008.

Building Use Table

To find out the allowable change of uses within a building, the public can refer to the Building Use Table. The Building Use Table is a simplified matrix to guide the public on the allowable change of uses under the different Master Plan zonings.  Change of use proposals are denoted either as:

Uses that are permitted and can be lodged (under the Change of Use Lodgment Scheme) are annotated "L"

Uses that can be permitted in the Master Plan zoning are denoted as "P"
Uses that are subject to consideration are denoted as "C"
Uses not permitted are denoted by "X"


A change of use application is required to be submitted for change of uses which are denoted as "P" , "C" .  Approval would be granted after the proposal has complied with the detailed planning parameters.  Change of uses which are denoted as "L" are allowed to be lodged if they satisfy the lodgment criteria. Otherwise, an application is required to be submitted.


Definitions and examples of uses in Building Use Table

The definitions and examples of the various uses in the Building Use Table are listed for reference.  Change of uses where the approved use and the new use fall under the same definition are exempted from planning permission.  For example, change of use of an approved shop to a medical clinic and change of use of an approved childcare centre to a student care centre are exempted from planning permission.

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3. How to apply for change of use approval?

Steps to apply for change of use.

Applications are to be submitted electronically via the Online Business Licensing Service (OBLS). OBLS is a one-stop portal (managed by MTI) to apply for all the relevant Government registrations and licences for conducting business in Singapore. For enquiries and submissions, please call OBLS helpdesk at 6898 1595 or email them at OBLS@spring.gov.sg


Application Types (applicable to individual units/premises within building)

There are 3 types of change of use applications. These are:

  1. Applications for Change of Use

This application is used for all new change of use proposals. Uses that have started without prior planning permission may be subject to payment of civil penalty. Click here for more information about civil penalty.


  1. Application for renewal of temporary written permission to continue the approved use

This application is used for all renewal applications where temporary permission previously granted has not lapsed. This application is to be made two months before the expiry of the temporary permission. Application made after the temporary permission has expired is subject to the same processing fee as a new application.


  1. Lodgment for Change of Use

This is for change of use proposals which satisfy the lodgment criteria. Click here for more information about the lodgment scheme.

 

Submission Requirements

  1. Floor Plan
    • Please provide an internal layout plan with dimensions clearly indicated
    • For multi-unit development (e.g. shopping centre, flatted factory), please provide a floor plan indicating the locations of your premises

  2. Land Owner’s Consent
    • If the premises is leased from SLA or government agencies (e.g. HDB, JTC), please attach their letter of consent as owner

  3. Letter of Undertaking (LOU)
    • If your application is for childcare centre in a landed house or restaurant/pub in a shophouse, a LOU is required (see sample attached)

  4. Other Supporting documents
    • E.g. cover letter, clearances from relevant agencies e.g. NEA and SCDF

Please ensure that the submission is complete and the information provided are correct, to facilitate prompt processing of the application. Otherwise the application may be delayed.


Processing Fees & Mode of Payment

The processing fees are as follows:

  1. Application for written permission for change of use - $300 (subject to GST)

  2. Application for renewal of temporary written permission to continue the approved use - $150 (subject to GST)

  3. Lodgment for change of use - $100 (subject to GST)


Fees are to be made by electronic modes (i.e. credit cards & e-nets).

The processing fees are non-refundable.


Processing Time

The normal processing time for an application is 10 working days from the receipt of the application and the necessary supporting documents.

For change of use lodgment, an acknowledgement letter will be issued immediately once the proposal is lodged with URA and fees received.

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4. Can the proposed change of use come under the Change of Use Lodgment Scheme?

Change of Use Lodgment Scheme

Under the lodgment scheme, if the change of use proposals comply with a set of lodgment criteria, the applicant can simply lodge or file the change-of-use proposal with URA. The applicant need not submit a planning application


Buildings allowed for change of use lodgment

The lodgment scheme will be open only to buildings listed in Appendix 1 and the respective change of uses. The buidings allowed for lodgment are:

  1. other commercial complexes listed in Appendices A, B , B-1C, C-1, D and D-1.

  2. any building approved under the Planning Act as a community  centre or community club on land leased, or in respect of which a license is granted, by the State to the People's Association.

URA will continue to review the list of eligible buildings to see if more buildings can be included under the lodgment scheme in future. Proposals that do not qualify for the lodgment scheme will have to be submitted to URA for planning approval.


Lodgment Criteria

The lodgment for change in use of the premises must satisfy the following requirements:

  1. the premises must be located within a building specified in Appendix 1;

  2. the proposed change in use must be to one of the purposes in any Use Class or to any use specified in Appendix 1 for the building where the premises is located;

  3. for premises in buildings specified as Types 1 to 7 in Appendix 1, the premises must be authorised to be used for:
i) a commercial use or purpose; or
ii) one of the purposes in any Use Class or any use specified in Appendix 1 for the building where the premises is located;

[Item c (i) is not applicable for change in use in community centre or community club leased from the People's Association.]
  1. for premises in buildings in Type 1, 3 and 5 in Appendix 1, the premises must be previously authorised for commercial use if the current use of the premises is for any of the purposes in the following Use Class:
  2. i) Class XII - use as a childcare centre;
    ii) Class XIII - use as a community building;


  3. if the person making the lodgment is not the owner of the premises, the written consent of the owner of the premises must be obtained;

  4. if the premises is located in a business park building or science park building and is purchased or leased from the Jurong Town Corporation, prior written approval from the JTC (Building Control Unit) for the proposed change in use must be obtained;

  5. if the premises is located within an approved community centre or community club, prior written approval from the People's Association for the change in use must be obtained and the total commercial GFA does not exceed 20%.

  6. the premises is not located within the car park of the building (including the ancillary areas of the car park), an approved covered or open walkway, a walkway within a pedestrian link, a public plaza or any other areas approved or authorised under the Planning Act for public use;

  7. the change in use of the premises does not result in an increase in the floor area of the building where the premises is located;

  8. if the premises is located in a shophouse or building specified as Type 5 or 6 in Appendix 1 which is within a conservation area and is required to be conserved, the conservation of the building in accordance with the conservation permission granted for that purpose and all relevant conservation guidelines must be completed prior to the lodgment for change in use;

  9. any approval required from any other relevant authority (e.g. LTA. FSSB, ENV, PELU) for the change in use of the premises must be obtained before making the change in use of the premises;

  10. no part of the premises comprises works that are unauthorised under the Act; and


  11. the proposed use has not started.

 

The lodgment for change in use of the premises to childcare centre must satisfy the following requirements:

  1. the relevant premises proposed for change in use to a childcare centre is located within a development type specified in Table 1 below;

  2. the relevant premises proposed for change in use to a childcare centre is not located within any building or premises in the following conservation areas:
i Chinatown comprising of Kreta Ayer, Telok Ayer, Bukit Pasoh and Tanjong Pagar
ii Little India & Kampong Glam
iii Boat Quay
iv Clarke Quay
v Emerald Hill & Cairnhill
vi Blair Plain
vii Former CHIJ
  1. the relevant premises proposed for change in use to a childcare centre1 is not located within any part of a building or any premises which is specified to be used only for activity generating uses in the development control plans published by the competent authority from time to time pursuant to the provisions of the Written Statement to the Master Plan;

  2. the change in use of the relevant premises does not result in an increase in the floor area of the development; and

  3. the change in use of the relevant premises has complied with the relevant conditions applicable for the subject type of development as specified in Table 1 below;


    Table 1

    Type of development Lodgment conditions
    1. Business Park

    2. Science Park

    3. Industrial

    4. Warehouse
    1. The use of the relevant premises as a child care centre is an ancillary use only and complies with all relevant planning guidelines issued by the competent authority in relation to ancillary uses for such a development;

    2. where the premises is not part of a strata unit in the development, the aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for child care centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for ancillary uses shall not exceed 40% of the total floor area of the development; and

    3. where the premises is part of a strata unit in the development, the aggregate total floor area of the premises for child care centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the strata unit approved or authorised for ancillary uses shall not exceed 40% of the total floor area of the strata unit.
    1. Hotel
    1. The aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for childcare centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for commercial uses shall not exceed 40% of the total floor area of the development.

    1. Place of worship
    1. The aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for childcare centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for related uses shall not exceed 10% of the total floor area of the development; and

    2. the aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for childcare centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for use as child care centre/kindergarten/student care centre use shall not exceed 300 square metres.
    1. Condominium development and private Residential flats development
    1. The relevant premises proposed as a childcare centre use is located within the common property of the development.


      [“common property” means any premises within a development which is described in the planning permission or conservation permission granted for the development or in the plans approved by the competent authority in the grant of such permission to be common property.]

    2. the aggregate total floor area of the premises proposed for childcare centre/kindergarten/student care centre use and any other floor area within the development approved or authorised for use as child care centre/kindergarten/student care centre use shall not exceed 1% of the total floor area of the development or 300sqm, whichever is the lesser.


    ___________________________

     1 “Childcare centre” includes childcare centre registered with MCYS, kindergarten registered with MOE and student care centre.

  4. any approval required from any other relevant authority for the change in use of the relevant premises or the use of the relevant premises as a child care centre has been obtained prior to making the change in use of the relevant premises;

  5. If the person making the lodgment is not the owner of the premises, the written consent of the owner of the premises must be obtained;

  6. Where the premises is leased from the Housing and Development Board, Jurong Town Corporation or the Singapore Land Authority, the applicant shall obtain the consent from the relevant owners for the change in use;

  7. no part of the premises comprises works that are unauthorised under the Act; and

  8. the proposed use has not started.

 

Lodgment Forms

Lodgment for change of use can be submitted electronically via  the Online Business Licensing Service (OBLS)


Lodgment Fees

A lodgment fee of $100 (subject to GST) is payable for each lodgment.


Appendix 1

  

Types of Building

Allowable Uses for Lodgment

1

  • Any building (excluding any pedestrian link) listed in Appendix A.

  • Any building (excluding the 1st storey of such buildings and pedestrian link) listed in Appendix B

  • Any building (excluding the 1st storey and basement of such buildings) listed in Appendix B-1.

  • In the approved commercial component of Business Park developments.

Class I

Class II

Class III

Class XIII

Class XIV

-

Use as a shop

Use as an office or a commercial school

Use as a restaurant

Use as a community building

Use as a sports and recreation building

Use as a showroom

2

  • The pedestrian link of any building listed in Appendix A

  • The 1st storey and pedestrian link of any building listed in Appendix B.

  • The 1st-storey and basement of any buildings listed in Appendix B-1.

Class I

Class III

Class XIV

-

Use as a shop

Use as a restaurant

Use as a sports and recreation building

Use as a showroom

3

  • Any building listed in Appendix C

  • Any building (excluding the 1st storey of such buildings and pedestrian link) listed in Appendix C-1

Class I

Class II

Class XIII

Class XIV

-

Use as a shop

Use as an office or a commercial school

Use as a community building

Use as a sports and recreation building

Use as a showroom

4

  • The 1st storey and pedestrian link of any building listed in Appendix C-1.

Class I

Class XIV

-

Use as a shop

Use as a sports and recreation building

Use as a showroom

5

  • 1st –storey shop units in the following locations as shown in Appendix D

Class I

Class II

Class XIII

Class XIV

-

Use as a shop

Use as an office or a commercial school

Use as a community building

Use as a sports and recreation building

Use as a showroom

6

  • 1st –storey shop units in the following locations as shown in Appendix D-1

 

Class I

Class XIV

-

Use as a shop

Use as a sports and recreation building

Use as a showroom

7

Any building approved under the Act as a community centre or community club on land leased, or in respect of which a licence is granted, by the State to the People’s Association.

Class I

Class II

Class III

Class IV

Class XIV

Class XV

Class XVI

-

-

Use as a shop

Use as an office or commercial school

Use as a restaurant

Use as health centre or amusement centre

Use as sports and recreation building

Use as a nightclub

Use as a pet shop

Use as a bar or pub

Use as a showroom

 

 

 

5. Change of use in HDB commercial premises

HDB commercial premises refer to any building or premises, or any part of any building or premises sold by or leased from HDB.

The following uses in HDB commercial premises, as shown in Table 1, are authorised without the need for plan lodgment or planning permission provided prior approval from HDB is obtained and the proposed change of use meets the conditions under Column 2 of Table 1.

The above changes apply to individual unit / premises within the buildings and exclude en-bloc conversions.

 

Table 1 – List of Authorised Uses in Commercial Premises and Shops Leased or Sold by HDB

[ 1 ]

The following proposed uses are authorised subject to compliance with the conditions in column 2

[ 2 ]

Conditions for Authorisation

  1. Shop, Clinic

  2. Office, commercial school, tuition centre

  3. Restaurant

  4. Health centre or amusement centre

  5. Showroom / motor vehicle Showroom

  6. Childcare centre, kindergarten, student care centre

  7. Community institution uses (e.g. association, family service centre)

  8. Sports and recreation club, Fitness Centre, Gymnasium

  9. Pet shop, pet grooming, veterinary clinics

  10. Karaoke lounge

  11. Bar or pub
  1. HDB's prior approval is obtained for the change of use;

  2. The HDB commercial premises are approved for commercial use and counted as commercial Gross Floor Area (GFA);

  3. The applicant should obtain approvals from the relevant government agencies such as NEA for restaurant, Police Licensing for health centre, bar and karaoke lounge, AVA for pet shop and FSSD;

  4. No part of the HDB commercial premises should comprise works that are not authorised under the Planning Act;

  5. The change in use of the HDB commercial premises does not result in an increase in the floor area of the HDB commercial premises; and

  6. Where the change in use is to child care centre, the aggregate total floor area of the HDB commercial premises and any other floor area used for the same purpose (within the building) shall be less than 50% of the total floor area of the building.

 

6. Change of use in HDB living quarters (LQs)

HDB LQs refer to the part of any shop premises sold by or leased from HDB, which was originally constructed with permission granted under the Planning Act for the purpose of providing residential living quarters within the shop premises.

Uses that fall outside the list of non-allowable uses as shown in Table 2 are deemed authorised without the need for plan lodgment or planning permission provided prior approval from HDB is obtained and the proposed change of use meets the conditions under Column 2 of Table 3.

Examples of allowable uses in HDB LQs are listed in Column 1 of Table 3 for reference.

The above changes apply to individual unit / premises within the buildings and exclude en-bloc conversions.

 

Table 2 – List of Non-Allowable Uses [i.e. Uses that may cause amenity problems] for HDB Living Quarters

  1. Restaurant

  2. Industrial uses

  3. Warehouse or storage

  4. Nightclub, KTV lounge

  5. Pet shop, pet grooming, veterinary clinic

  6. Bar or pub

  7. Wet Market /Sale of market produce

  8. Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

  9. Sale of marine vessel parts

  10. Place of worship

  11. Sale or storage of coffins

  12. Funeral parlour

  13. Workers’ dormitory

 

Table 3 – Examples of Uses Allowed in HDB Living Quarters

[ 1 ]
The following uses are deemed authorised and subject to compliance with the conditions in column 2
[ 2 ]
Conditions for Authorisation
  1. Shop, Clinic

  2. Office, commercial school, tuition centre

  3. Childcare centre, kindergarten, student care centre

  4. Community institution uses (e.g. association, family service centre)

  5. Sports and recreation club, Fitness Centre, Gymnasium
  1. HDB's prior approval is obtained for the change of use;

  2. The applicant should obtain approvals from the relevant government agencies such as NEA for restaurant, Police Licensing for health centre, bar and karaoke lounge, AVA for pet shop and FSSD;

  3. No part of the HDB LQ premises should comprise works that are not authorised under the Planning Act; and

  4. The change in use of the HDB LQ does not result in an increase in the floor area of the HDB LQ.

 

 

 
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